A recently discovered hole in Valve's API allowed observers to generate extremely precise and publicly accessible data for the total number of players for thousands of Steam games. While Valve has now closed this inadvertent data leak, Ars can still provide the data it revealed as a historical record of the aggregate popularity of a large portion of the Steam library.

https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/07/steam-data-leak-reveals-precise-player-count-for-thousands-of-games/

This snapshot, accurate as of July 1, will surely grow less useful as time goes on, and it isn't useful at all for the significant portion of the Steam library that don't use Achievements. (Such games aren't included in the data set.) Despite that, and the other caveats listed above, we're happy to share what is probably the most robust and precise data currently available regarding the relative popularity of a large proportion of the Steam library.

6 years ago

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Title Player Estimate
Team Fortress 2 50,191,347
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive 46,305,966
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS 36,604,134
Unturned 27,381,399
Left 4 Dead 2 23,143,723
PAYDAY 2 18,643,807
Garry's Mod 18,576,379
Warframe 16,332,217
Counter-Strike: Source 15,001,876
Paladins 14,371,946
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim 13,235,488
Terraria 13,132,545
Portal 2 13,062,700
Sid Meier's Civilization V 12,701,498
Grand Theft Auto V 12,604,123
Borderlands 2 11,218,936
Robocraft 10,145,493
Rocket League 10,110,342
Portal 9,971,481
War Thunder 9,536,732
Rust 9,147,240
ARK: Survival Evolved 9,103,947
Half-Life 2 8,877,286
Brawlhalla 8,646,824
Chivalry: Medieval Warfare 8,260,157
Trove 7,700,319
Path of Exile 7,634,137
Killing Floor 7,395,545
The Binding of Isaac 7,172,818
No More Room in Hell 7,144,320
Alien Swarm 6,667,813
Warface 6,656,284
Fallout 4 6,601,188
Arma 3 6,404,450
Cities: Skylines 6,132,366
Insurgency 6,007,744
Euro Truck Simulator 2 5,982,548
APB Reloaded 5,874,946
Age of Empires II HD 5,824,316
Dirty Bomb 5,760,753
Dead by Daylight 5,757,369
SMITE 5,751,466
Castle Crashers 5,555,066
The Forest 5,552,274
Tomb Raider 5,495,033
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 5,479,626
Wallpaper Engine 5,279,723
Saints Row IV 5,275,914
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 5,267,226
Spiral Knights 5,226,655
Loadout 5,224,448
Black Squad 5,223,468
Counter-Strike Nexon: Zombies 5,222,958
Fallout: New Vegas 5,222,533
Saints Row: The Third 5,143,189
Magicka 4,976,290
Torchlight II 4,963,949
PAYDAY The Heist 4,944,712
Stardew Valley 4,913,541
Evolve Stage 2 4,826,928
Company of Heroes 2 4,654,955
Left 4 Dead 4,604,963
The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings Enhanced Edition 4,585,616
BioShock Infinite 4,563,627
Arma 2: Operation Arrowhead 4,514,397
Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor 4,468,234
ORION: Prelude 4,419,554
Day of Defeat: Source 4,419,447
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Special Edition 4,398,897
Clicker Heroes 4,338,397
Starbound 4,309,358
Blacklight: Retribution 4,268,464
Mount & Blade: Warband 4,219,791
Space Engineers 4,204,751
7 Days to Die 4,184,553
Dead Island 4,182,465
Just Cause 2 4,161,156

...cont'd in article (over 13,000 games)

6 years ago*
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Some positive surprises from the indie/SP-only scene in the 1M+ category. Divinity OS 2 rather surprises me, and it is also on GOG, so it has even better numbers. Also, wow at the numbers of Age of Empires II HD.

Fallout New Vegas at 5M+, making it their third best-selling title on PC after Elder Mods-needed V and Fallout: Borderlands Edition; and Bethesda refused to pay Obsidian the full amount citing "bad reviews". Yes, they can still all go fuck themselves with a rusty stick from the board of Zenimax to Todd Howard. (Who is probably eternally grateful for the existence of Randy Pitchford to not be the heralded as the most notorious lying scumbag of the AAA scene.)

So, CAPSLOCKISMYNAME's Lootboxstore has mad over a billion dollars of income, even after making Valve's already bursting wallet a few hundred million fatter. I wonder when will they spend it on someone who knows what a netcode is instead of lawyers. (As if they really could go against Epic. I kinda hope this time the shark swallows the fish whole so Brendan Greene can start working on this exact same game the fourth time now.)

6 years ago
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So, CAPSLOCKISMYNAME's Lootboxstore has mad over a billion dollars of income, even after making Valve's already bursting wallet a few hundred million fatter. I wonder when will they spend it on someone who knows what a netcode is instead of lawyers. (As if they really could go against Epic. I kinda hope this time the shark swallows the fish whole so Brendan Greene can start working on this exact same game the fourth time now.)

Never, I guess. They lost something like 1 million of players in a few months, let's be realistic, at this point no one would spend money on the netcode or on the core game, they'll just "support" the game with new maps\weapons and "cheap" stuff

6 years ago
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6 years ago
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To be frank, it is a bit baffling for me why people suffer on Steam, when Voobly is a lot faster and more stable and has better anti-cheating and anti-grieving system, and has the entire HD content available, including DLCs (for MP at least). The Steam version is only great for SP.

6 years ago
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6 years ago
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Nah. Just look for a mod called Wololo Kingdom on it and the install instructions. Essentially, you can patch the HD version to work both on Steam and Voobly.

6 years ago
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and Bethesda refused to pay Obsidian the full amount citing "bad reviews".

That's a rather misleading way of phrasing the matter. Bethesda refused to pay a bonus, because they two companies had agreed in Obsidian's initial contract that Obsidian would get a bonus only if they received 85% or higher on Metacritic.

It's clearly on Obsidian for agreeing to such a risky condition, given how unpredictable Metacritic scores are. Consider that critics on the site are typically either out of touch with audiences, or are completely lacking in established reputation or stable review presence [Several of New Vegas' reviews link to dead sites now, for example]; Moreover, such scores would have been easily influenced by Bethesda and, given their established abusive business practices, wouldn't necessarily be out of character for them to do. Add in a general downward trend on scores due to the handful of critics that thrive off posting predominantly negative reviews, and you've a pretty bad framework to try and succeed against.

Further, negative commentary in the metacritic scores was exclusively directed toward the bugs in the game which, of course, is a Black Isle/Troika/Obsidian hallmark (and of Bethesda, of course, which means Obsidian was working at a negative to begin with, using their engine). Thus, that also can be attributed to Obsidian, meaning we can't even fixate on either the usual Bethesda or Metacritic issues, as they do in fact seem to be secondary to Obsidian's own responsibilities [though, do note, New Vegas released during a really rough, layoff-heavy time in Obsidian's history, so it isn't as if they don't have solid excuses for any shortcomings their delivery may have had].

I'm completely fine taking Obsidian's side against Bethesda as often as possible, but it's really hard to consider this particular circumstance a firm strike against Bethesda. (Though Bethesda did receive criticism as a publisher for not doing more to ensure New Vegas launched well- so between that, their choice of contract terms, and their usual sketchy practices, they're presumably not entirely blameless for the end result, either.)

6 years ago*
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This is all true, indeed.
They still can go and fuck themselves with a rusty stick though. Preferably alongside the entire management and marketing department of Activision—Blizzard and Konami.

6 years ago
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Well, no arguments on that. :P

6 years ago
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This is the greatest comment anyone has even posted.

6 years ago
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Not sure what this really means. I don't see anything bad at all about this being leaked.

6 years ago
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This means companies cannot whine about low income and games losing mney. Nor PUBG players continue rambling that it has better sales than CS:GO.

6 years ago
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"leak" =/= "bad"

6 years ago
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6 years ago
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No Dota 2, dead game confirmed.

6 years ago
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Doesn't have achievements

6 years ago
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6 years ago
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The second most played game on Steam is of-course, not dead.

6 years ago
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So what? Don't really care about numbers.

6 years ago
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View attached image.
6 years ago
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While it does tell you how many people approximately have at least one or more achievements unlocked in a certain game, it's nothing more than that. Using it for any business purpose would be unwise.

Here's a completely made-up example:

  • Game 1 is an AAA title that sold 2 millions, but is sort of new and only 50% of people reached the first achievement because it requires some effort.
  • Game 2 is a tiny asset flip that was available in every bundle ever and was also sold to bot farmers, but gives you an achievement just for starting the game. It's also released 1 year ago and has reached 1.5 million owners by now, most of them having that easy achievement unlocked.

Even if the AAA title ranks higher on the list, they'd both be pretty close anyway - which would give you a false picture that the 2nd title is successful and highly wanted by the gamers, while it would actually be just a +1 game for achievement hunters and whatnot.

6 years ago
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Right, and the article assesses as much. However, it's more data than we've ever had to go on-- so yes, it does have some value.

6 years ago
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I never said it doesn't have value.

What I meant is that while it's interesting, it shouldn't be taken as an absolute. Yes it tells us something, as long as we're clear on what it does tell us and what not.

And as for article and what it says - if you go through the comments under it - you'll realize at least 60% of people didn't read what the numbers actually mean.


I'm just saying, comparing for example L4D2 which was free to claim and any CoD title that was never even bundled might tell people how many people got achievements in each of them, but won't tell them how many people paid for the game (or in game items), or how many got them just because they were free or even how many quit playing after the first achievements and which game has more active community, and sadly most people don't read.

Or people being confused at how GTAV is ranked low? And they forget it's been on consoles for years and also, buying outside of steam will get you RockstarClub key and thus, no achievements on Steam at all.


tl,dr; I wasn't complaining about your topic, just stating what's obvious to you but might not be to everyone.

6 years ago
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"How many quit playing after the first achievement" is actually answerable to some degree - just look for the difference between the first achievement and the next one and multiply it by the number of players..

6 years ago
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Actually this leak is more fun. Steam tracks all users for % of achievements. And gave that ration to 16!!! decimal points. So with multiple achievements it was relatively simple to calculate how many users there are total with the game.

Ofc, free weekends and family share screws up things.

6 years ago
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You got it wrong, the numbers are interpolated from Steam's "percentage of players getting the achievement", so in your example, if in Game 1, steam shows 50% people got Achievement1 and the leaked data shows 1M people got Achievement1, then the table shows the game as being owned played by 2M users. In Game 2, if 99% got Achievement1 and the leak shows 1485000 people got the achievement, then the table shows the game as played by 1,5M users.

6 years ago
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Wow, while I own a couple of them, I don't have even a single minute in any of the top 10 games.

Not sure what that says, though.

6 years ago
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from numbers its clear pc gaming is pretty "dead" compared to consoles, i just dont know why, console games hell expensive compared to pc prices but i guess most pc owners pirate the games.

6 years ago
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its cause consoles have a set number of multi-player games and players gravitate to where the communities are but on pc you have a much grater number of games that split the pool of players. it's not dead just more competition.

6 years ago
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It's actually (or it was, depending of what you think of Steam Direct) the best generation for PC gaming as these numbers are higher than ever. Consoles had always the lead, but the gap has shrinked over time, mostly because of Steam and the other digital stores.

6 years ago
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Steam claims to have 125M total users, of which around 70M monthly active users (i.e. users active last month).
PS4 sold around 80M copies so far.
XBone under 30M copies.
Switch under 20M copies.
Steam numbers from 2017, Console number from 2018. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_game_consoles, https://www.geekwire.com/2017/valve-reveals-steams-monthly-active-user-count-game-sales-region/
56% of gamers played on PC vs. 53% on any console (as of 2016). Source: https://www.polygon.com/2016/4/29/11539102/gaming-stats-2016-esa-essential-facts

Best selling PS4 games, sold 7M - 8M copies. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_PlayStation_4_video_games
Same for XBone. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Xbox_One_video_games
Best selling switch games sold 10M - 11M copies. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Nintendo_Switch_video_games
Best selling PC games (as we see above) 30M - 50M copies.

All-in-all If I was a game developer, I would much rather develop for PC.
Both in size of the potential audience. and the average number of copies sold.
The only number we're missing is how much each game costs to the end user and how much of that ends up in developer's hands.

6 years ago
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Calling this leak is stretching it.

6 years ago
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Do explain.

6 years ago
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For me the one that sticks out the most is Unturned.

6 years ago
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I'm amazed Killing Floor is there. Not a lot of people play It nowadays.

6 years ago*
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Remember, this is not a "current player count", this is "how many people have any achievements".
And KF had bunch of free weekends and also still provide Guess Passes you can throw around at friends.

6 years ago
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Been there done that on Chrono.gg. Any programmer could have done this if they know a bit about floating point. Chrono patched it some time later, and it's justified since the number is sensitive to their business.

But player count on Steam? It should be public!

6 years ago
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Mount and blade is in the list, that's all I care about. was hopingto see Dota 2 player count

6 years ago
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That Unturned in 4th position is a clear indicator that quality and originality are not required when making a game.

6 years ago
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Interesting. Didn't know Terraria was so high on the list. It even has a higher player count than GTA V! Crazy! Well deserved, though. It's one of my favorite games.

6 years ago
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Closed 3 years ago by doctorofjournalism.